Abstract In this paper, compact composition operators acting on Hardy-Orlicz
 spaces $$H^{\Phi} = \big\{\, f \in H({\Bbb D}) : \sup_{0 < r < 1}
 \int_{\partial {\Bbb D}} \Phi(\log^{+} |f(r e^{i \theta})|)\, d
 \sigma < \infty  \,\big\} $$ are studied. In fact, we  prove that if
 $\Phi$ is a twice differentiable, non-constant, non-decreasing
 non-negative, convex function on $\Bbb R$, then the composition operator
 $C_{\varphi}$ induced by a holomorphic self-map $\varphi$ of the unit disk is
 compact on Hardy-Orlicz spaces $H^{\Phi}$ if and only if it is
 compact on the Hardy space $H^{2}$.  
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